New Mexico Cosmetology Practice Exam

What skin condition is characterized by excessive oiliness?

1. Dry skin

2. Normal skin

3. Oily skin

4. Combination skin

The correct answer is: Oily skin

Oily skin is characterized by an overproduction of sebum, the natural oil produced by sebaceous glands in the skin. This condition often leads to a shiny appearance, enlarged pores, and can be prone to acne and other skin blemishes due to the excess oil trapping dirt and bacteria. Individuals with oily skin may notice their complexion feels greasy shortly after cleansing. Understanding oily skin is essential for providing appropriate skincare recommendations and treatments, including the selection of products that help balance oil production without stripping the skin of necessary moisture. The other skin types mentioned, such as dry skin and normal skin, do not exhibit the characteristics associated with excess oil. Dry skin typically feels tight or flaky and lacks sufficient moisture, while normal skin is well-balanced with a healthy level of moisture and oil. Combination skin experiences varying oil levels in different areas of the face but does not necessarily indicate the presence of excessive oiliness throughout.