New Mexico Cosmetology Practice Exam

What is a contraindication for a facial?

1. Dry skin

2. Active acne or skin infections

3. Oily skin

4. Normal skin

The correct answer is: Active acne or skin infections

In the context of skincare and cosmetology, contraindications refer to specific conditions or situations that serve as reasons to withhold a particular treatment or procedure to avoid adverse effects. Active acne or skin infections are significant contraindications for facials because performing a facial on compromised skin could exacerbate the existing condition. For example, manipulating the skin during a facial treatment may spread bacteria, potentially worsening acne or leading to further infections. Additionally, certain products used in facials might irritate the skin, causing more harm than good. In contrast, dry skin, oily skin, and normal skin are not contraindications for facials. These skin types can typically benefit from various facial treatments tailored to their specific needs, promoting hydration, balancing oil levels, or maintaining healthy skin respectively. It’s essential for aestheticians to understand these distinctions to ensure that they provide safe and effective treatments for their clients.