New Mexico Cosmetology Practice Exam

In what situation would a cosmetologist advise a client to see a dermatologist?

1. For a routine skin check

2. Upon noticing unusual skin changes

3. After receiving a haircut

4. When asking for product recommendations

The correct answer is: Upon noticing unusual skin changes

The advising of a client to see a dermatologist is particularly warranted when a cosmetologist observes unusual skin changes. Such changes may include the appearance of new growths, changes in existing moles, or signs of skin conditions like excessive dryness, redness, or irritation that do not respond to typical cosmetic treatments. These observations warrant professional evaluation because they could indicate underlying health issues that require specialized medical assessment and treatment. While routine skin checks can be beneficial, these are typically within the purview of a dermatologist rather than a cosmetologist's direct responsibility. Receiving a haircut does not necessitate dermatological advice, nor does simply asking for product recommendations typically require a referral to a dermatologist. However, if a client presents unusual skin conditions, this is a clear indicator that their skin health may need further examination beyond what a cosmetologist can provide.